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The Self-Portrait Blog



WAITING FOR CHARON - Self-portraits in a community for people with AIDS

By Administrator, on 16-07-2010 15:31

 Salvatore

In December 2009 and January 2010 I held a self-portrait workshop at San Camillo, a community for people who are terminally ill with AIDS. Having survived my own drug-dependency unharmed, and having lost most of my friends to AIDS without having seen them die, working in such a community meant I could give back my good luck, confronting the scary disease and maybe learning something about terminal illnesses and death.

 

The experience literally turned me inside out, which is what I was looking for: this is one of those positively shattering experiences I’ve always got into since I was in my teens. Already during my presentation, the inmates continued to interrupt me with the sort of uncomfortable questions I really appreciated. Educators said that they had never heard them talk like that…! They were all ex-drug addicts.

When I told them about my own dependency with heroin, and that I didn’t take any more drugs since 1981, one asked me “Are you sure you will never take drugs again?” I answered “Yes.” The same one replied “How can you be so sure? I didn’t take heroin for 17 years and then I did…”.

He was right. Who knows what the future will bring? We cannot be sure of anything. If misery falls upon me, if I become very ill or in deep inner pain, I could decide to take drugs to relieve the pain. Nevertheless, I don’t think I will, because I am not willing to escape anymore. I want to live through the pain and suffering to come, or, the joy and the beauty, with my heart and mind well awake, and able to understand the world and my fellow humans.

 

A whole day and a half of individual self-portrait sessions followed, and sixteen patients and educators participated. Some accepted to lie down on the floor, climbing down from their wheelchairs or being hoisted down by a weird machine I had never seen before. Others decided to stand.

 

I had an image in my mind I wanted to accomplish. I had just come back from London where an important curator had advised me not to mention that the collaborative self-portraits of HIGHER SELF were produced for therapeutic purposes, because “art must exist for its own sake”.  This made me feel that I had to be more extreme, to protest against this bourgeois idea of art: if the art world rejected the therapeutic purpose it meant that my work was uncomfortable, so I had to scream even louder. The existing separation between art and therapy is intolerable. Art and therapy are two faces of the same coin, if we’re talking about the best art and the best therapy.

 

I imagined a desperate cry, a terrifying or terrified scream. An image which made people uneasy, because it represented THE primordial cry of the suffering human being. The cry for all the dead, the suffering, the tortured, the sick. We have grown too used to see images of pain in their context, so a de-contextualized image of suffering can be unbearable. So I added something to my instructions, I asked them, as usual to choose between RAGE, DESPAIR and TERROR, but performing a silent scream, stretching out their faces into a Greek mask, and letting all their emotions go out their mouths.

 

And Salvatore, from Pompeii came and produced that image. He happened to be born in the same year and month as me, and many other coincidences with my own life. I was deeply moved by the whole sequence he took. I didn’t manage to understand it fully. It looked hermetic… but I could see a very sick and thin man expressing a huge charisma and strength. He seemed to be performing a shamanic ritual: the solemn expression on his face, his sophisticated gestures in other photographs. I kept looking at the pictures, at our chosen picture, then at him, astonished and so moved to see my inner image becoming real, I broke down and cried. He broke down too, so we hugged. It was one of those few encounters in life. He was like my alter ego: he went through the same steps as me, but with a completely different outcome.













 

I kept talking to Salvatore regularly for about two months. I wanted to understand what it means to be so close to death. His attitude and rebellious behaviour reminded me a lot of my own, so he was the perfect Virgil who could get me into the inferno. He was always in conflict with everyone in the community, he said “Rage and hatred keep me alive”, and I knew exactly what he meant. I asked him to write his life story.

 

Salvatore was born in a poor family in Pompeii. His father had to migrate north to Milan to find a job and the whole family followed in an endless journey on a train in winter. He was seven then, dressed in his Sunday suit with short trousers and his best shoes. When he stepped out of the train, there was snow all over so he slipped to the ground. He could recall the gloomy atmosphere in Milan's suburbs, the lack of joy in people's faces and his family's isolation, compared to the warmth of the enlarged community in his hometown.

 

He wanted to study history and literature, but his parents could not afford it, so he started working at 14. Soon he started to try drugs, like most of the teenagers in the area, and never stopped since then. Nevertheless he never ceased to read Homer's epic poems Iliad and Odyssey, again and again, and identified completely with Achilles, his personal hero.

 

Salvatore agreed with me on the choice of the best work. He wanted to cry out his extreme rage and pain to the world and was very happy to have his self-portrait published as widely as possible. Salvatore deeply understood my project and could easily see the epic, the greatness in everyone of us. It’s never too late…

 

 Rosario


Rosario is on a wheelchair and cannot speak, but his gaze, his expression is so moving, he doesn't need to say anything. His eyes seem to express extreme sadness but also empathy for others and sweetness. He decided, with a gesture, he wanted to photograph himself lying down. Educators helped him get from his wheelchair to the floor and take off his shirt. His tattooed chest revealed another life and a handsome southern man. One of his arms was paralysed with a tightly closed fist, making him look like a warrior with a sword in the photographs, which he loved...

While looking at the images, I proposed a closer shot, because I loved the expression in his face, and he agreed. We was also very happy to have his photograph published as widely as possible, probably to convey his “message” to a wide audience.

 

 Giorgio

Giorgio was a peasant, son of a peasant. He was the one who asked me uncomfortable questions during my presentation and interrupted me all the time. He didn't want to take off his shirt, so I proposed a headshot. Technically I couldn't manage to frame only his face, the shirt was in the picture and I was visibly disappointed because of that. He looked at me as if saying “you didn't get it, I took a great photograph!” That evening, back home, I reframed his self-portrait really close, and suddenly understood he was right and I was wrong. He looked like a Greek God, the King of all Gods, Zeus...

He had his eyes closed in the whole series he shot, with a slight grin of satisfaction, as if he was rehearsing death, and feeling it was not too bad. I was awed by his wisdom.

 

Salvatore and Giorgio used to share the same room, but quarrelled all the time. Giorgio said Salvatore was unbearable and disrespectful, and Salvatore said Giorgio was always breaking his balls. During the group work we did on the images, in which each of them worked on the other's photographs, they invented beautiful stories making the other a true hero. Since then, their relationship changed completely and they became close friends.

 

The educators and me were a bit concerned about the group work at the beginning, since relationships were difficult between them, but we decided to let them work on each others photographs and invent stories on the pictures, and the result was amazing. Kings and queens, epic heroes, soldiers, lovers and free spirits were the characters they invented, going through dramatic and sometimes hilariously comic situations.

 

During the whole workshop and months later I continued to think about my own relationship to these people. At the beginning I saw myself as really lucky, thinking I’ve managed to survive and they haven’t. I felt somewhat guilty –why me?-, because I knew my family had more resources than most of theirs. I thought I had made it and they hadn’t. But maybe they’ve made it too… We tend to see sufferers as victims, but probably this was the life and death experience they were looking for, which doesn’t mean they won’t suffer from it. I’m not judging or blaming, I’m trying to see the positive side of their lives: each one of us is a speaker for humanity, so that others see what man can become, and learn from it. Our mission as spectators is very important, to make their courageous act useful: to feel their emotions as we feel ours, to listen to our own reactions to their despair, to find in ourselves even the physicality of their situation, to mirror ourselves in them so that we don’t need to literally go through their experience to learn from it. It’s like training to become really Humans…

 

 

 



Last update: 18-07-2010 13:41

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Finalist and honorable mentions at the New York Photo Awards

By Administrator, on 13-04-2010 22:56

GREAT NEWS!!! "After the sting of the lizard", my friend Gabriele's collaborative self-portrait, is one of the four finalists of the Interim Award of the New York Photo Awards. See the video.

Another collaborative self-portrait, that of young Sebastian from Finland, got a honorable mention. See on this video


Last update: 13-04-2010 23:09

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THE FURY

By Administrator, on 05-03-2010 23:58


In August 2009 I wrote, about this image:

“Today I woke up feeling miserable and with a bad headache. My body felt tense as if I hadn’t slept all night. I was enraged at the whole world. I felt incredibly lonely, I desperately needed physical contact, tenderness, love. I went down to the basement and prepared my photo studio, even before a cup of tea. I didn’t want these feelings to go away or to lessen. I wanted to transform them completely into a photograph.

I took my clothes off and started to push out my rage, by imagining two people I was angry to, and I started to visualize myself hitting them hard with my fists, first one on my left, then the other one on my right. In the meantime I listened intensely to check if this emotion felt real and to find any other strong feeling I needed to express.”

I call this image “The Fury” , like the Furies or Erinyes in Greek Mythology, supernatural personifications of the anger of the dead, persecutors of mortal men and women who broke natural laws.

I can see my inner struggle coming out to light. I can see not one but two swords, as if I were King Aragorn cutting orks’ heads in the Lord of the Rings –I loved to see those scenes in the movie, and I dreamed being in his place…

I love my hair making the same shape as my right arm, both forming a diamond, with my suffering face in the middle. The diamond could make the rage and the pain precious, a concept Nietzsche knows too well -“My happiness has wounded me: all sufferers shall be my physicians to me”, and again “My enemies are too part of my happiness”, and one more “thus I do hunger for wickedness”.

In my tummy and my left arm I see two scars, with stitches –which I don’t have-, the wounds of previous battles. One is in the crease between the arm and the forearm, the place where I used to inject heroin as a teenager. The other one is just above my belly button, cutting my belly in half. That’s the region of the hara or guts, where all our energy comes from, where kids are conceived, nurtured and born. The area where all our passions and memories are kept, and where creativity comes from.

Using drugs means, to me, searching an epical quality which we don’t see in normal life. Normality is unbearable for drug addicts. Think about the name itself: heroin… pure epic. Teenagers need epic. We all need it, to give meaning to our lives. My daughter Diana says she feels desperately sad after watching movies like “the Lord of the Rings” or Burton’s “Alice in Wonderland”, because they are too beautiful and coming back to normality is very hard. But nothing, no drugs, no fancy cars or movies can really satisfy this deep need. We must find the epic in our normal life, in the many struggles and challenges that normal life brings, by making a homage to our own pain and suffering. By making a journey into ourselves and sharing it with a wide audience: this is epic.

 

 

 

 

 

Last update: 07-03-2010 12:10

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HIGHER SELF

By Administrator, on 06-12-2009 10:10

Last weekend I held a self-portrait lab at the MC2 Gallery in Milan, during the Canon Fotografica Festival 2009. It was a great success: we were fully booked and we even had a waiting list! There was my interview published on the CORRIERE DELLA SERA and another one on Radio 2, where I'll be again next Saturday Dec. 12, broadcast live.

Another interview was filmed on video for the Canon website, but it was removed immediately from the site... I still don't know why, maybe because I stripped my clothes off to explain the instructions I gave to people and to show how we take self-portraits according to my method. You can see it here, uncensured... (it's in Italian, though!)

The images we produced are magnificent. You can see a selection of the best in this video.

This is how it happened. People came, one at a time, to a studio I had mounted in the gallery's storeroom (a perfect "cavern"). I had two different settings: one on a mattress with black background on the floor and one against a black curtain. I didn't have the time to change the setting for each participant: each day I decided which one to use. I asked everyone to remain on topless, for several reasons. First of all, because being partly naked makes you feel vulnerable, closer to a primordial state, like that of the newborn baby. Secondly, because the images that show a naked body have more possibilities of becoming iconic, of travelling in time and space. Clothes tie you up to this era and take freedom away from you. Some women didn't want to show their breasts, so I told them that I would cut the frame to the naked shoulders. In other cases I accepted that they would refuse to show these pictures: I prefer that someone really does the exercise in freedom, no matter if we won't be able to publishe that image. All of these women were happy to publish the images in the end. I think this is because they wanted to communicate the cathartic feeling they got during the experience.

Another reason for nakedness is that I believe the human body needs to recover its capacity to express emotions. We are bombarded with empty, superficial images of the naked body. The fear of showing our body has grown to become an obsession, partly due to the psychosis of sex offenders. If we express emotions with our naked body, no sex offenders will harass us. My flickr page is full of my naked self-portraits, and I never get rude comments, because my strong emotional expression disturbs and scares the offender, who wants superficial images with no emotion. If we start to diffuse a powerful, expressive image of the naked body, this will certainly help to change things. People will start to be nurtured by these images and probably the phenomenon of internet sex harassment and abuse will decrease.

Anyhow, people came for 30 minute individual sessions, I gave them technical instructions on how to use the cable release (always with a 10 sec timer) and how they could move, and then I generally asked them to choose between RAGE, DESPAIR and TERROR. Extreme emotions that they should act out, not for the camera but for themselves, while listening to find true emotions. Whenever they touched a real feeling, they should push it out and empty themselves of it. Then they would explore that emptiness, listening to whatever emotions were left, the thoughts that passed by, their breath and body. In all 10 pictures maximum. I left them alone in the room to take pictures, and when they finished, they would call me and we would work on the perception and choice of the final work, if any.

What's amazing is that most participants produced at least one beautiful image. Let's say 80%. Of these, half were really strong artworks. What's also interesting is that people who are used to be in front of the camera generally don't produce particularly interesting images, because these artworks are produced with the participant's emotions. This exercise is a hommage to those difficult emotions that we often cannot express in life. By converting them in art, by making a beautiful image with them, we find a way out for them, we foster 100% self-acceptance and we give them an essential social role: nurturing humanity with artworks make of sheer humanity.

The collaborative self-portrait above shows my dear friend Gabriele, who you have already seen in the blog article "Gabriele is not a transexual anymore". With him we always produce wonderful works. This one reminded me of Caravaggio, so I called it "After the sting of the lizard" suggesting it shows the moment after of Caravaggio's famous painting "Boy bitten by a lizard".

I am always moved by the way some people enter my studio, feeling terrible and scared but nevertheless wanting a powerful experience, and how they come out, visibly empowered, with a very bright gaze, amazed at their own self-discovery. Some leave the studio hugging me, and looking at me as if I were a magician. To someone like me, who usually feels lonely and isolated, suffering from a strong inner uneasiness, this is like heaven. It's like being able to really connect with others on a very deep level, by giving them something important.

I think this is because my aim is to find the divine in every human being. Their higher self. It's exactly what I've been doing with myself all my life, to survive my low self-esteem, my feelings of inadequacy. To help others do it helps me to see a friendlier world, to have faith in humanity. Yes, I do this mainly because it's therapeutic for me, and it happens to be useful to others too. Osho says "be shellfish" and if you really are, you will find treasures in yourself, and you will be willing to give them away.

But all this is possible through art. And the best the art, the more powerful the effect. I am now working with curator and art critic Daniele de Luigi on the artistic project, made of collaborative self-portraits. Daniele has written a beautiful text on HIGHER SELF, raising very interesting issues which seem to me great discoveries. Here it is:

 

Higher self: a journey towards the origin of emotions and of images

An essay by Daniele De Luigi

Cristina Núñez’s HIGHER SELF is produced in a space where several conceptual and disciplinary “limit zones” converge: the one between traditional photographic practice and contemporary art processuality, the one between formal conception and social activism, including, in the creative act, disciplines such as psychoanalysis, philosophy and anthropology, not only in theory but also in practice. At the same time, the project is able to contain an intense emotional load and a powerful aesthetic impact. In HIGHER SELF, the final work is as important as the unique procedure which is necessary to obtain it.

HIGHER SELF starts from a strictly photographic dimension: that of the studio portrait and of the workshop in which participants are involved in the creative work. Cristina Núñez directs the whole process, but her absence during the actual making of the images, an indispensable condition for the operation’s success, questions the absolute autonomy of the artist-photographer in the creation of the image, acknowledging the subject’s co-authorship. Núñez’s artistic procedure does not obtain a certain or predictable result, because the artist deliberately refuses to control the actual execution, and all depends on the participant’s ability to respond to the experience she proposes.

The artist’s footprint reappears in the selection of the final work, even though the participant is also engaged in a shared interpretative process. The subject is authentically involved in the material execution of the image.

The project’s creative process is characteristic and decisive, but the final work, in which the process condenses itself iconographically, acquires the utmost importance.

Many of the self-portraits produced under Cristina Núñez’s guidance show a high iconicity and recall well known iconographies which belong to our memory’s and our visual culture’s historical repertoire. We can therefore deduce an unexpected return to symbolism.

The extraordinary fact is that these iconographies are not created in an intentional artistic and intellectual action which voluntarily refers to codified formulas, but they spring from a creative process in which, in the precise moment of creation of the image, there is no control on its shape or composition.

The surprising relationship between the subject’s emotional mood and the traditional meanings attributed to the iconographies which these images evoke, is such that these photographs are speaking about the very origin of images and the truth of gestures and human expressions which constitute the foundation of the visual civilization developed in ancient times.

Induced by Cristina Núñez to express their deepest, primary emotions, and at the same time conscious of being transformed or translated into images, some of these people spontaneously create icons which belong to our collective memory. They are not representing an iconography, but they are incarnating its symbolical abstraction through their own personal experience.

Daniele De Luigi

 

 

Last update: 06-12-2009 12:44

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